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Trip Report Sri Lanka 2003 Simon Plat, Maaike Poppinga |
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Location: Ruhunu NP (Yala West) is a large park in the south
eastern corner of Sri lanka. The entrance is on the western side, some 20 km
(1 hour) from Tissamaharama.
Costs: Entrance costs were about Rs4000/- for the two of us and Sunil, but excluding the obligatory 4-WD with driver that cost us Rs1900/-. 4-WD can be hired in Tissa but also at the entrance of the park.
Date(s): 3-03-2003
Notes: Ruhunu NP is a huge and great park in terms of landscape and wildlife. It is arguable the best place in the world to find Leopard (not for us though). It's also the best park in Sri Lanka for viewing wildlife. Birding is also pretty good but again only allowed from the car. Despite the size of the park, most visits are restricted to the western part. So you might end up driving the same tracks with a dozen other cars.
Highlights: Spot-billed Pelican (XX), Eurasian Spoonbill (V),
Great Thick-knee (5), Yellow-wattled Lapwing (V), Long-toed Stint (1),
Pompadour Green Pigeon (1), Pied Cuckoo (5), Blue-faced Malkoha
(3), Indian Nightjar (3 - outside the park, near the entrance), Chestnut-headed
Bee-eater (V), Malabar Pied Hornbill (2), Ashy-crowned Sparrow-Lark (3), Southern
Grey Shrike (1), Long-tailed Shrike (1)
Pics:
Bird List:
Column 1: S= endemic species; R=endemic race/subspecies
Column 2: N=Near-threatened; V=Vulnerable
| V | Pelecanus philippensis | Spot-billed Pelican | ||
| Phalacrocorax fuscicollis | Indian Cormorant | |||
| Phalacrocorax niger | Little Cormorant | |||
| N | Anhinga melanogaster | Oriental Darter | ||
| Ardea cinerea | Grey Heron | |||
| Ardea purpurea | Purple Heron | |||
| Ardeola grayii | Indian Pond-Heron | |||
| Bubulcus ibis | Cattle Egret | |||
| Egretta alba | Great Egret | |||
| Egretta garzetta | Little Egret | |||
| Mesophoyx intermedia | Intermediate Egret | |||
| Anastomus oscitans | Asian Openbill | |||
| N | Mycteria leucocephala | Painted Stork | ||
| Platalea leucorodia | Eurasian Spoonbill | |||
| N | Threskiornis melanocephalus | Black-headed Ibis | ||
| Anas querquedula | Garganey | |||
| Dendrocygna javanica | Lesser Whistling-Duck | |||
| N | Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus | Grey-headed Fish-Eagle | ||
| R | Spilornis cheela spilogaster | Crested Serpent-Eagle | ||
| R | Spizaetus cirrhatus ceylanensis | Changeable Hawk-Eagle | ||
| Falco tinnunculus | Common Kestrel | |||
| S | Gallus lafayetii | Ceylon Junglefowl | ||
| Pavo cristatus | Indian Peafowl | |||
| Hydrophasianus chirurgus | Pheasant-tailed Jacana | |||
| Himantopus himantopus | Black-winged Stilt | |||
| Esacus recurvirostris | Great Thick-knee | |||
| Charadrius dubius | Little Ringed Plover | |||
| Charadrius leschenaultii | Greater Sand Plover | |||
| Charadrius mongolus | Mongolian Plover | |||
| Pluvialis fulva | Pacific Golden-Plover | |||
| Vanellus indicus | Red-wattled Lapwing | |||
| Vanellus malabaricus | Yellow-wattled Lapwing | |||
| Calidris subminuta | Long-toed Stint | |||
| Limosa limosa | Black-tailed Godwit | |||
| Tringa glareola | Wood Sandpiper | |||
| Tringa hypoleucos | Common Sandpiper | |||
| Tringa nebularia | Common Greenshank | |||
| Tringa stagnatilis | Marsh Sandpiper | |||
| Tringa totanus | Common Redshank | |||
| Chlidonias hybriduS | Whiskered Tern | |||
| Sterna nilotica | Gull-billed Tern | |||
| Columba livia | Rock Pigeon | |||
| R | Streptopelia chinensis ceylonensis | Spotted Dove | ||
| R | Treron bicincta leggei | Orange-breasted Green-Pigeon | ||
| R | Treron pompadora pompadora | Pompadour Green-Pigeon | ||
| Psittacula krameri | Rose-ringed Parakeet | |||
| Cacomantis passerinus | Grey-bellied Cuckoo | |||
| Oxylophus jacobinus | Pied Cuckoo | |||
| Phaenicophaeus viridirostris | Blue-faced Malkoha | |||
| R | Caprimulgus asiaticus eidos | Indian Nightjar | ||
| Apus affinis | Little Swift | |||
| Hemiprocne coronata | Crested Treeswift | |||
| Halcyon smyrnensis | White-throated Kingfisher | |||
| Merops leschenaulti leschenaulti | Chestnut-headed Bee-eater | |||
| Merops orientalis orientalis | Little Green Bee-eater | |||
| Merops philippinus | Blue-tailed Bee-eater | |||
| R | Upupa epops ceylonensis | Eurasian Hoopoe | ||
| N | Anthracoceros coronatus | Malabar Pied-Hornbill | ||
| Pitta brachyura | Indian Pitta | |||
| Alauda gulgula | Oriental Skylark | |||
| Eremopterix grisea | Ashy-crowned Sparrow-Lark | |||
| Hirundo rustica (incl. gutteralis) | Barn Swallow | |||
| Anthus rufulus | Paddyfield Pipit | |||
| Coracina melanoptera | Black-headed Cuckooshrike | |||
| R | Pycnonotus cafer cafer | Red-vented Bulbul | ||
| R | Pycnonotus luteolus insulae | White-browed Bulbul | ||
| Lanius cristatus cristatus | Brown Shrike | |||
| Lanius meridionalis | Southern Grey Shrike | |||
| Lanius schach caniceps | Long-tailed Shrike | |||
| r? | Copsychus saularis ceylonensis | Oriental Magpie-Robin | ||
| R | Saxicoloides fulicata leucoptera | Indian Robin | ||
| R | Turdoides affinis taprobanus | Yellow-billed Babbler | ||
| Rhipidura aureola | White-browed Fantail | |||
| R | Terpsiphone paradisi ceylonensis | Asian Paradise-Flycatcher | ||
| Nectarinia asiatica | Purple Sunbird | |||
| R | Nectarinia lotenia lotenia | Loten's Sunbird | ||
| Lonchura punctulata | Scaly-breasted Munia | |||
| Passer domesticus | House Sparrow | |||
| R | Acridotheres tristis melanosternus | Common Myna | ||
| Sturnus roseus | Rosy Starling | |||
| R | Oriolus xanthornus ceylonensis | Black-hooded Oriole | ||
| Dicrurus caerulescens insularis | White-bellied Drongo | |||
| Corvus macrorhynchos | Large-billed Crow | |||
| Corvus splendens | House Crow |
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