Trip Report Sri Lanka 2003

Simon Plat, Maaike Poppinga
Dates: 24-02-2003 till 13-03-2003
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Ruhunu National Park (Yala West)


Location: Ruhunu NP (Yala West) is a large park in the south eastern corner of Sri lanka. The entrance is on the western side, some 20 km (1 hour) from Tissamaharama.

Costs: Entrance costs were about Rs4000/- for the two of us and Sunil, but excluding the obligatory 4-WD with driver that cost us Rs1900/-. 4-WD can be hired in Tissa but also at the entrance of the park.

Date(s): 3-03-2003

Notes: Ruhunu NP is a huge and great park in terms of landscape and wildlife. It is arguable the best place in the world to find Leopard (not for us though). It's also the best park in Sri Lanka for viewing wildlife. Birding is also pretty good but again only allowed from the car. Despite the size of the park, most visits are restricted to the western part. So you might end up driving the same tracks with a dozen other cars.

Highlights: Spot-billed Pelican (XX), Eurasian Spoonbill (V), Great Thick-knee (5), Yellow-wattled Lapwing (V), Long-toed Stint (1), Pompadour Green Pigeon (1), Pied Cuckoo (5), Blue-faced Malkoha (3), Indian Nightjar (3 - outside the park, near the entrance), Chestnut-headed Bee-eater (V), Malabar Pied Hornbill (2), Ashy-crowned Sparrow-Lark (3), Southern Grey Shrike (1), Long-tailed Shrike (1)

Pics:

The map at the headquarters of Ruhunu Yala National Park shows the part that tourist are allowed to enter. The park is much larger than this but most areas are restricted.
A displaying Indian Peafowl in the first light of day. Indian Peafowl
Little Green Bee-eater This Little Green Bea-eater was very cooperative; since you're not allowed to leave the car in Ruhunu NP lots of birds are out of range for my equipment, but this fellow sat close enough for this shot.
This is an endemic subspecies of the common and widespread Spotted Dove - but I couldn't tell.. Spotted Dove
Yellow-wattled Labwing Yellow-wattled Lapwing. We missed this one in India. But happily it is easily found in Sri Lanka, especially in Ruhunu and Bundala.
Crocodiles are so motionless that I wonder whether I ever seen one move.

Bird List:

Column 1: S= endemic species; R=endemic race/subspecies
Column 2: N=Near-threatened; V=Vulnerable

  V Pelecanus philippensis Spot-billed Pelican
XX
    Phalacrocorax fuscicollis Indian Cormorant
V
    Phalacrocorax niger Little Cormorant
X
  N Anhinga melanogaster Oriental Darter
X
    Ardea cinerea Grey Heron
V
    Ardea purpurea Purple Heron
1
    Ardeola grayii Indian Pond-Heron
X
    Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret
X
    Egretta alba Great Egret
V
    Egretta garzetta Little Egret
V
    Mesophoyx intermedia Intermediate Egret
V
    Anastomus oscitans Asian Openbill
2
  N Mycteria leucocephala Painted Stork
V
    Platalea leucorodia Eurasian Spoonbill
V
  N Threskiornis melanocephalus Black-headed Ibis
X
    Anas querquedula Garganey
V
    Dendrocygna javanica Lesser Whistling-Duck
X
  N Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus Grey-headed Fish-Eagle
1
R   Spilornis cheela spilogaster Crested Serpent-Eagle
1
R   Spizaetus cirrhatus ceylanensis Changeable Hawk-Eagle
1
    Falco tinnunculus Common Kestrel
1
S   Gallus lafayetii Ceylon Junglefowl
V
    Pavo cristatus Indian Peafowl
XX
    Hydrophasianus chirurgus Pheasant-tailed Jacana
V
    Himantopus himantopus Black-winged Stilt
X
    Esacus recurvirostris Great Thick-knee
5
    Charadrius dubius Little Ringed Plover
V
    Charadrius leschenaultii Greater Sand Plover
X
    Charadrius mongolus Mongolian Plover
1
    Pluvialis fulva Pacific Golden-Plover
V
    Vanellus indicus Red-wattled Lapwing
V
    Vanellus malabaricus Yellow-wattled Lapwing
V
    Calidris subminuta Long-toed Stint
1
    Limosa limosa Black-tailed Godwit
V
    Tringa glareola Wood Sandpiper
V
    Tringa hypoleucos Common Sandpiper
V
    Tringa nebularia Common Greenshank
V
    Tringa stagnatilis Marsh Sandpiper
V
    Tringa totanus Common Redshank
V
    Chlidonias hybriduS Whiskered Tern
V
    Sterna nilotica Gull-billed Tern
V
    Columba livia Rock Pigeon
V
R   Streptopelia chinensis ceylonensis Spotted Dove
XX
R   Treron bicincta leggei Orange-breasted Green-Pigeon
2
R   Treron pompadora pompadora Pompadour Green-Pigeon
1
    Psittacula krameri Rose-ringed Parakeet
V
    Cacomantis passerinus Grey-bellied Cuckoo
1
    Oxylophus jacobinus Pied Cuckoo
5
    Phaenicophaeus viridirostris Blue-faced Malkoha
3
R   Caprimulgus asiaticus eidos Indian Nightjar
3
    Apus affinis Little Swift
V
    Hemiprocne coronata Crested Treeswift
V
    Halcyon smyrnensis White-throated Kingfisher
V
    Merops leschenaulti leschenaulti Chestnut-headed Bee-eater
V
    Merops orientalis orientalis Little Green Bee-eater
X
    Merops philippinus Blue-tailed Bee-eater
1
R   Upupa epops ceylonensis Eurasian Hoopoe
1
  N Anthracoceros coronatus Malabar Pied-Hornbill
2
    Pitta brachyura Indian Pitta
1
    Alauda gulgula Oriental Skylark
V
    Eremopterix grisea Ashy-crowned Sparrow-Lark
3
    Hirundo rustica (incl. gutteralis) Barn Swallow
XX
    Anthus rufulus Paddyfield Pipit
2
    Coracina melanoptera Black-headed Cuckooshrike
1
R   Pycnonotus cafer cafer Red-vented Bulbul
XX
R   Pycnonotus luteolus insulae White-browed Bulbul
V
    Lanius cristatus cristatus Brown Shrike
2
    Lanius meridionalis Southern Grey Shrike
1
    Lanius schach caniceps Long-tailed Shrike
1
r?   Copsychus saularis ceylonensis Oriental Magpie-Robin
V
R   Saxicoloides fulicata leucoptera Indian Robin
X
R   Turdoides affinis taprobanus Yellow-billed Babbler
XX
    Rhipidura aureola White-browed Fantail
2
R   Terpsiphone paradisi ceylonensis Asian Paradise-Flycatcher
2
    Nectarinia  asiatica Purple Sunbird
V
R   Nectarinia lotenia lotenia Loten's Sunbird
1
    Lonchura punctulata Scaly-breasted Munia
V
    Passer domesticus House Sparrow
V
R   Acridotheres tristis melanosternus Common Myna
X
    Sturnus roseus Rosy Starling
1
R   Oriolus xanthornus ceylonensis Black-hooded Oriole
2
    Dicrurus caerulescens insularis White-bellied Drongo
1
    Corvus macrorhynchos Large-billed Crow
XX
    Corvus splendens House Crow
X

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